以下是一些常见的不及物动词分类及示例:

一、表示动作或状态的不及物动词

  • run(跑):He runs every morning.

  • swim(游泳):She swims in the lake.

  • sleep(睡觉):We sleep at night.

  • laugh(笑):They laughed loudly.

  • cry(哭):The baby cried for milk.

  • smile(微笑):She smiled at me.

二、表示发生、出现的不及物动词

  • happen(发生):What happened yesterday?

  • occur(发生,出现):An idea occurred to him.

  • take place(发生):The meeting took place in the hall.

  • appear(出现,显得):A rainbow appeared in the sky.

  • disappear(消失):The bird disappeared into the forest.

三、表示存在、保持的不及物动词

  • exist(存在):Does life exist on Mars?

  • remain(保持,残留):Little remains of the old building.

  • stay(停留,保持):Please stay here.

  • lie(躺,位于):He lies on the sofa. / The town lies by the river.

  • stand(站立,位于):She stands at the door. / The tower stands on the hill.

四、表示变化的不及物动词

  • grow(生长,变得):Plants grow in spring. / He grew angry.

  • change(变化):The weather changes often.

  • improve(改善):His health improves day by day.

  • increase(增加):The population increases rapidly.

  • decrease(减少):The number decreases slowly.