以下是一些常见的不及物动词分类及示例:
一、表示动作或状态的不及物动词
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run(跑):He runs every morning.
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swim(游泳):She swims in the lake.
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sleep(睡觉):We sleep at night.
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laugh(笑):They laughed loudly.
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cry(哭):The baby cried for milk.
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smile(微笑):She smiled at me.
二、表示发生、出现的不及物动词
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happen(发生):What happened yesterday?
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occur(发生,出现):An idea occurred to him.
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take place(发生):The meeting took place in the hall.
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appear(出现,显得):A rainbow appeared in the sky.
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disappear(消失):The bird disappeared into the forest.
三、表示存在、保持的不及物动词
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exist(存在):Does life exist on Mars?
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remain(保持,残留):Little remains of the old building.
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stay(停留,保持):Please stay here.
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lie(躺,位于):He lies on the sofa. / The town lies by the river.
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stand(站立,位于):She stands at the door. / The tower stands on the hill.
四、表示变化的不及物动词
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grow(生长,变得):Plants grow in spring. / He grew angry.
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change(变化):The weather changes often.
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improve(改善):His health improves day by day.
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increase(增加):The population increases rapidly.
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decrease(减少):The number decreases slowly.